South Carolina Residency Requirements

Residency requirements for filing for divorce in South Carolina. Learn how long you need to live in the state, what counts as residency, and what to do if you just moved. Updated for 2026.

State Residency

12

months minimum

County Residency

months minimum

Note: Under S.C. Code § 20-3-30, when only one spouse is a South Carolina resident, the plaintiff must have resided in the state for at least one year prior to filing. When both parties are residents at the time the action is commenced, the plaintiff need only have resided in the state for three months prior to filing. Military personnel stationed in South Carolina meet residency through continuous presence for the required period regardless of intent to permanently remain.

South Carolina Residency Requirements Explained

Before you can file for divorce in South Carolina, at least one spouse must meet the state's residency requirement. This means you must have been a bona fide resident of South Carolina for a minimum of 12 months prior to filing your petition.

In addition to the state requirement, South Carolina also requires that you have lived in the county where you file for at least months. You must file in the county where you (or your spouse) reside.

The residency requirement applies to only one spouse. If your spouse lives in another state, you can still file in South Carolina as long as you personally meet the requirement.

How to Prove South Carolina Residency

If the court or your spouse challenges your residency, you may need to provide evidence. Common proof of residency includes:

Driver's License

Valid South Carolina driver's license or state ID

Voter Registration

Active voter registration in South Carolina

Lease or Mortgage

Current lease agreement or mortgage for a South Carolina address

Tax Returns

South Carolina state tax returns filed as a resident

Utility Bills

Utility bills in your name at your current address

Employment Records

Pay stubs or employment verification in South Carolina

Bank Statements

Bank statements showing a South Carolina address

Vehicle Registration

Vehicle registered in South Carolina

Check your eligibility to file

Answer a few questions and Divorce.ai will confirm if you meet South Carolina's residency requirements.

Military Personnel & Residency

Active duty military members have special residency options for divorce. Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), military members can claim residency in South Carolina if:

  • They are currently stationed in South Carolina
  • They maintain South Carolina as their legal domicile (home of record)
  • Their spouse lives in South Carolina

Military divorce may also involve unique considerations like military pension division, BAH, and deployment-related custody issues. Consult a military-experienced attorney if needed.

What If I Just Moved to South Carolina?

1.

Start your countdown. Note the date you moved to South Carolina. You can file after 12 months from that date.

2.

Prepare now. Use the waiting time to gather financial documents, complete your forms, and reach agreement with your spouse.

3.

Consider your previous state. If you still meet the residency requirements in the state you left, you may be able to file there instead.

4.

Emergency protections are available. If you need protection from domestic violence, you can file for a protective order regardless of residency status.

Don't wait to prepare

Start your South Carolina divorce paperwork now so you can file the day you meet residency requirements.

Where to File in South Carolina

Once you meet South Carolina's residency requirements, you must file for divorce in the correct court. In South Carolina, divorce is filed in the county where you or your spouse lives.

Filing Location Checklist

  • Confirm you meet the 12-month state residency requirement
  • Confirm you meet the -month county residency requirement
  • Identify the correct court for your county
  • Check local filing rules and any county-specific forms
  • Check if e-filing is available in your county

Find your local court on the South Carolina court website →

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need to live in South Carolina to file for divorce?
You must have lived in South Carolina for at least 12 months before filing for divorce. Under S.C. Code § 20-3-30, when only one spouse is a South Carolina resident, the plaintiff must have resided in the state for at least one year prior to filing. When both parties are residents at the time the action is commenced, the plaintiff need only have resided in the state for three months prior to filing. Military personnel stationed in South Carolina meet residency through continuous presence for the required period regardless of intent to permanently remain.
Does my spouse also need to live in South Carolina?
No, only one spouse needs to meet South Carolina's residency requirement. You can file for divorce in South Carolina even if your spouse lives in another state, as long as you meet the residency requirement. However, the court may have limited ability to make orders regarding property or custody in another state.
What counts as residency in South Carolina?
Residency generally means you have made South Carolina your primary home. Indicators include having a South Carolina driver's license, being registered to vote in South Carolina, paying South Carolina taxes, and having your primary dwelling in the state. Temporary absences (vacations, business trips) do not break residency.
Can I file for divorce in South Carolina if I just moved here?
You must wait until you have lived in South Carolina for 12 months before filing. If you need immediate protection, you may be able to file for a protective order regardless of residency status. Start preparing your documents now so you can file as soon as you meet the requirement.
What if my spouse and I live in different states?
You can file for divorce in South Carolina as long as you meet the residency requirement here. Your spouse will be served in their state. Note that if your spouse lives in another state, jurisdiction over certain issues (like property in the other state) may be limited.

Related South Carolina Guides

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