Texas Residency Requirements

Residency requirements for filing for divorce in Texas. Learn how long you need to live in the state, what counts as residency, and what to do if you just moved. Updated for 2026.

State Residency

6

months minimum

County Residency

months minimum

Note: One spouse must have been a domiciliary of Texas for at least 6 months preceding the filing (Tex. Fam. Code Section 6.301). Additionally, the filing must be in a county where either spouse has resided for at least 90 days. Either spouse can meet the residency requirement. A nonresident spouse may file in Texas as long as the other spouse meets the 6-month state residency. Time spent outside Texas while serving in the U.S. armed forces (or as an accompanying military spouse) counts toward both the 6-month and 90-day residency periods.

Texas Residency Requirements Explained

Before you can file for divorce in Texas, at least one spouse must meet the state's residency requirement. This means you must have been a bona fide resident of Texas for a minimum of 6 months prior to filing your petition.

In addition to the state requirement, Texas also requires that you have lived in the county where you file for at least months. You must file in the county where you (or your spouse) reside.

The residency requirement applies to only one spouse. If your spouse lives in another state, you can still file in Texas as long as you personally meet the requirement.

How to Prove Texas Residency

If the court or your spouse challenges your residency, you may need to provide evidence. Common proof of residency includes:

Driver's License

Valid Texas driver's license or state ID

Voter Registration

Active voter registration in Texas

Lease or Mortgage

Current lease agreement or mortgage for a Texas address

Tax Returns

Texas state tax returns filed as a resident

Utility Bills

Utility bills in your name at your current address

Employment Records

Pay stubs or employment verification in Texas

Bank Statements

Bank statements showing a Texas address

Vehicle Registration

Vehicle registered in Texas

Check your eligibility to file

Answer a few questions and Divorce.ai will confirm if you meet Texas's residency requirements.

Military Personnel & Residency

Active duty military members have special residency options for divorce. Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), military members can claim residency in Texas if:

  • They are currently stationed in Texas
  • They maintain Texas as their legal domicile (home of record)
  • Their spouse lives in Texas

Military divorce may also involve unique considerations like military pension division, BAH, and deployment-related custody issues. Consult a military-experienced attorney if needed.

What If I Just Moved to Texas?

1.

Start your countdown. Note the date you moved to Texas. You can file after 6 months from that date.

2.

Prepare now. Use the waiting time to gather financial documents, complete your forms, and reach agreement with your spouse.

3.

Consider your previous state. If you still meet the residency requirements in the state you left, you may be able to file there instead.

4.

Emergency protections are available. If you need protection from domestic violence, you can file for a protective order regardless of residency status.

Don't wait to prepare

Start your Texas divorce paperwork now so you can file the day you meet residency requirements.

Where to File in Texas

Once you meet Texas's residency requirements, you must file for divorce in the correct court. In Texas, divorce is filed in the county where you or your spouse lives.

Filing Location Checklist

  • Confirm you meet the 6-month state residency requirement
  • Confirm you meet the -month county residency requirement
  • Identify the correct court for your county
  • Check local filing rules and any county-specific forms
  • Check if e-filing is available in your county

Find your local court on the Texas court website →

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need to live in Texas to file for divorce?
You must have lived in Texas for at least 6 months before filing for divorce. One spouse must have been a domiciliary of Texas for at least 6 months preceding the filing (Tex. Fam. Code Section 6.301). Additionally, the filing must be in a county where either spouse has resided for at least 90 days. Either spouse can meet the residency requirement. A nonresident spouse may file in Texas as long as the other spouse meets the 6-month state residency. Time spent outside Texas while serving in the U.S. armed forces (or as an accompanying military spouse) counts toward both the 6-month and 90-day residency periods.
Does my spouse also need to live in Texas?
No, only one spouse needs to meet Texas's residency requirement. You can file for divorce in Texas even if your spouse lives in another state, as long as you meet the residency requirement. However, the court may have limited ability to make orders regarding property or custody in another state.
What counts as residency in Texas?
Residency generally means you have made Texas your primary home. Indicators include having a Texas driver's license, being registered to vote in Texas, paying Texas taxes, and having your primary dwelling in the state. Temporary absences (vacations, business trips) do not break residency.
Can I file for divorce in Texas if I just moved here?
You must wait until you have lived in Texas for 6 months before filing. If you need immediate protection, you may be able to file for a protective order regardless of residency status. Start preparing your documents now so you can file as soon as you meet the requirement.
What if my spouse and I live in different states?
You can file for divorce in Texas as long as you meet the residency requirement here. Your spouse will be served in their state. Note that if your spouse lives in another state, jurisdiction over certain issues (like property in the other state) may be limited.

Related Texas Guides

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