New York Alimony Calculator

Estimate spousal support (alimony) in New York. Understand the types of alimony available, how courts calculate amounts, and how long payments may last. Updated for 2026.

Formula-Based

New York has a statutory guideline formula for both temporary and post-divorce maintenance under DRL Section 236(B)(5-a) and (6). Two formulas apply depending on whether child support is involved: (1) When payor also pays child support: subtract 25% of the payee's income from 20% of the payor's income; also calculate 40% of combined income minus payee's income; the LOWER of the two amounts is the guideline. (2) When NO child support is paid by the maintenance payor: subtract 20% of the payee's income from 30% of the payor's income; also calculate 40% of combined income minus payee's income; the LOWER of the two amounts is the guideline. The income cap for the formula is $228,000 (effective March 1, 2024). Above that cap, the court may apply the formula or consider statutory factors. Duration follows the Advisory Schedule: marriage of 0-15 years = 15%-30% of the length of marriage; 15-20 years = 30%-40%; 20+ years = 35%-50%.

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Types of Alimony in New York

Temporary Maintenance (Pendente Lite)

Support awarded during the pendency of the divorce action, from filing through final judgment. Calculated using the statutory guideline formula under DRL Section 236(B)(5-a). Designed to maintain the financial status quo while the case is pending.

Post-Divorce Maintenance

Support awarded as part of the final divorce judgment. Amount is calculated using the same guideline formula as temporary maintenance, subject to the income cap ($228,000 as of March 1, 2024 through 2025). Duration is guided by the Advisory Schedule based on length of marriage. The court may deviate from the guidelines based on 15 statutory factors.

Non-Durational (Permanent) Maintenance

In appropriate cases, the court may award maintenance without a fixed end date. Typically reserved for long marriages where the payee cannot become self-supporting due to age, health, or other circumstances. Terminates upon the death of either party, the payee's remarriage, or court modification.

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Factors New York Courts Consider

When determining whether to award alimony and how much, New York courts evaluate:

1

The age and health of the parties

2

The present or future earning capacity of the parties, including a history of limited participation in the workforce

3

The need of one party to incur education or training expenses

4

The termination of a child support award before the termination of the maintenance award when the calculation of maintenance was based upon child support being awarded

5

The wasteful dissipation of marital property, including transfers or encumbrances made in contemplation of a matrimonial action without fair consideration

6

The existence and duration of a pre-marital joint household or a pre-divorce separate household

7

Acts of domestic violence as provided in Section 459-a of the Social Services Law

8

The availability and cost of medical insurance for the parties

9

The care of children or stepchildren, disabled adult children or stepchildren, elderly parents or in-laws provided during the marriage that inhibits a party's earning capacity

10

The tax consequences to each party

11

The standard of living of the parties established during the marriage

12

The reduced or lost earning capacity of the payee as a result of having forgone or delayed education, training, employment or career opportunities during the marriage

13

The equitable distribution of marital property and the income or imputed income on the assets so distributed

14

The contributions and services of the payee as a spouse, parent, wage earner and homemaker and to the career or career potential of the other party

15

Any other factor which the court shall expressly find to be just and proper

How Long Does Alimony Last?

While there is no universal rule, alimony duration in New York generally correlates with the length of the marriage:

Marriage LengthTypical Alimony Duration
Under 5 years0-2 years
5-10 years2-5 years
10-20 years5-10 years
20+ yearsIndefinite / Permanent

These are general guidelines. Actual duration depends on the specific facts of your case and the court's discretion.

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When Does Alimony End?

Specified end date: The date set in the alimony order or agreement
Recipient remarries: Alimony typically terminates automatically upon remarriage
Recipient cohabits: Living with a new partner may be grounds for reduction or termination
Paying spouse retires: Retirement (at a reasonable age) may be a basis for modification
Death of either party: Alimony obligations generally end upon the death of either spouse
Recipient becomes self-supporting: If the recipient achieves financial independence before the end date
Court modification: Either party can petition the court for modification based on changed circumstances

Tax Implications of Alimony

Post-2018 Federal Tax Rules

For divorces finalized after December 31, 2018, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed the tax treatment of alimony:

For the Payer

Alimony payments are not deductible from federal taxes.

For the Recipient

Alimony payments are not taxable income for federal taxes.

State tax treatment may differ. Consult a tax professional for advice specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is alimony calculated in New York?
New York New York has a statutory guideline formula for both temporary and post-divorce maintenance under DRL Section 236(B)(5-a) and (6). Two formulas apply depending on whether child support is involved: (1) When payor also pays child support: subtract 25% of the payee's income from 20% of the payor's income; also calculate 40% of combined income minus payee's income; the LOWER of the two amounts is the guideline. (2) When NO child support is paid by the maintenance payor: subtract 20% of the payee's income from 30% of the payor's income; also calculate 40% of combined income minus payee's income; the LOWER of the two amounts is the guideline. The income cap for the formula is $228,000 (effective March 1, 2024). Above that cap, the court may apply the formula or consider statutory factors. Duration follows the Advisory Schedule: marriage of 0-15 years = 15%-30% of the length of marriage; 15-20 years = 30%-40%; 20+ years = 35%-50%.. However, the court retains discretion to deviate from the formula based on the specific circumstances of the case.
What types of alimony are available in New York?
New York offers several types of alimony: Temporary Maintenance (Pendente Lite), Post-Divorce Maintenance, Non-Durational (Permanent) Maintenance. The type awarded depends on the circumstances of your marriage and divorce.
How long does alimony last in New York?
Alimony duration in New York depends on the type awarded and the length of the marriage. Rehabilitative alimony may last 1-5 years, while permanent alimony can continue indefinitely. As a general rule, shorter marriages receive shorter alimony periods. Alimony typically ends upon the recipient's remarriage or either party's death.
Can alimony be modified in New York?
In most cases, yes. Alimony can be modified when there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant change in either party's income, the recipient's remarriage or cohabitation, or a change in health. Lump-sum alimony generally cannot be modified.
Is alimony taxable in New York?
For divorces finalized after December 31, 2018, alimony payments are no longer deductible by the payer or taxable income for the recipient under federal law (per the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act). State tax treatment may vary. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.

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